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Professional Liability

Bramble·June 22, 2026·1 min read

Professional liability, also called errors and omissions, covers claims arising from the rendering of or failure to render professional services, including negligent advice and design. Commercial general liability specifically excludes this exposure, which is why a contract requiring both is asking for two distinct policies rather than one broader one.

Updated September 2026.

Why brokers care

Contracts involving design, consulting, engineering or any advisory element will require it, and it is the line most often missing when a certificate is checked quickly. It is almost always written on a claims made basis, so lapses and retroactive dates matter far more than on the general liability side. A client who changes carriers without prior acts coverage can lose protection for completed work.

What to check

  • That the line appears at all, since it is a common omission
  • The retroactive date and whether prior acts were carried forward
  • Whether the scope of professional services matches the client's actual work
  • Whether the contract requires it to be maintained after completion, and for how long
  • That additional insured status is not assumed, since most forms do not permit it

Common mistake

Missing the line entirely. It is the coverage most often absent when a certificate is checked quickly, because general liability is present and the certificate looks populated.

Line-by-line checks are set out in the certificate review checklist.

Keep reading
Guide

How to Check a Certificate Against the Contract Behind It

A working checklist for reviewing a certificate against the contract that defines it: limits, additional insured, waiver, primary and non-contributory, dates.

Glossary

Loss Payee

A loss payee receives payment for damage to property it has a financial interest in. It is a property concept, not a liability one.

Glossary

Loss Run

A loss run is the carrier's claims history for an account. Underwriters read it before anything else in a submission.

Glossary

Commercial General Liability

CGL covers third party bodily injury, property damage and personal and advertising injury. It is the policy most contracts name first.

Glossary

Umbrella vs Excess Liability

Excess liability follows the underlying policy's terms. An umbrella can be broader. Contracts asking for total limits often accept either, but the wording differs.

Glossary

First Notice of Loss (FNOL)

FNOL is the first report of a claim to the insurer. What gets captured at that moment shapes the entire claim.

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